Edges light up where colors change sharply.
This is the whole thing. Phluxel runs it on every cell, every step — the animation is what happens when you repeat it.
R = {STDDEV,(-1:1,-1:1).R} * 8; G = {STDDEV,(-1:1,-1:1).G} * 8; B = {STDDEV,(-1:1,-1:1).B} * 8
Paste it into the Rule Editor, or pick Edge Glow from the template list and skip the typing.
Phluxel runs in the browser as a demo, and the free desktop edition has every feature with a watermark on exports.
Open the browser demo Download free (Windows) Wishlist on Steam